Winthrop University

Spring 2016

Political Science 390-001

Special Topics in Political Science: The 2016 Presidential Primaries

MW 9:30-10:45 AM, Owens G02

Three credit hours

 

Dr. John Holder

Bancroft 346 (mailing address Bancroft 340)

(803) 323-4665

holderj@winthrop.edu

http://faculty.winthrop.edu/holderj/plsc390.html

Office Hours: MW 11:00 AM-12:15 PM, TR 9:30-10:45 AM or by appointment

 

Required Text: Stephen J. Wayne, The Road to the White House 2016 [/] The Politics of Presidential Elections, Cengage Learning, 2016.

 

Additional assigned readings will be posted on the course Webpage.

 

Course Description and Course Goals: This class will examine the process by which nominees for President and Vice President of the United States are chosen by their parties, beginning with the early primaries and caucuses and ending with the national conventions. We will examine the history and politics of the nominating process, the importance of South Carolina in that process, how nominating elections differ among the states and between the major parties, and proposed alternatives to the nominating process as it currently exists. There will be an experiential learning component which will take advantage of South Carolina’s “First in the South” primary.

 

Please note that the class is very much a “work in progress.” This is an experimental, special topics class which is being offered at Winthrop for the first time. Events as they unfold on the “campaign trail” will have a great deal of influence on our schedule and topics of discussion. Your flexibility is appreciated.

 

This class contributes to student mastery of Winthrop University Level Competency 1: Winthrop graduates think critically and solve problems. We will examine an issue of national importance, namely how the next President of the United States will be chosen. You will consider how well the process works, and how it might be improved.

 

University Level Competency 2: Winthrop graduates are personally and socially responsible. You will be an active participant in an important component of the nominating process, through work for a campaign or party, or as a poll manager. This will require you to engage with the community and come into contact with voters.

 

University Level Competency 4: Winthrop graduates communicate effectively. You will be required, both orally and in writing, to express your support for (or opposition to) a presidential candidate, and to defend your position. You will also be expected to monitor campaign events as they occur (such as the outcome of different primary elections) and discuss how these events affect the ongoing campaign.

 

Grading Scale:

The course will use Winthrop University’s +/- grading system. Final grades will be assigned as follows:

93-100 = A

90-92 = A-

87-89 = B+

83-86 = B

80-82 = B-

77-79 = C+

73-76 = C

70-72 = C-

67-69 = D+

63-66 = D

60-62 = D-

59 or below = F.

 

Student Learning Activities and Course Outcomes:

 

Campaign speech, 10%: You will write a brief speech advocating the election of a candidate you do not support. This speech should be realistic and make a plausible argument. While you will not have to deliver this speech in class, you should prepare it as though you were going to speak for two to three minutes.

 

Iowa Caucus Simulation, 10%: You will participate in a class simulation of the Iowa precinct caucuses, and advocate for an assigned candidate. You will be judged on the plausibility of your argument and your knowledge of caucus rules and procedures (which differ between the Democratic and Republican parties). The second writing assignment counts as part of this grade.

 

Political experience component, 20%: You will either complete 20 hours of volunteer work for a presidential candidate or political party, or complete training as a poll manager and help administer the election for either the South Carolina Republican primary (Sat., Feb. 20) or the Democratic primary (Sat., Feb. 27). You will write a reflection paper comparing your experience to the process we have examined in the academic literature.

 

Class participation, 10%: This portion of the grade will be determined by your ability to intelligently discuss the assigned readings and events as they occur during the course of the primary campaign.

 

Midterm (20%) and Final (30%) Exams: The take-home midterm will be due on Wed., Feb. 24. The final will be during the final exam period on Tues., May 3, 11:30 AM-2:00 PM.

 

Tentative Schedule of Reading Assignments

(The schedule of assignments and class topics is very much subject to change as current events warrant. Additional readings will be added throughout the semester.)

Mon., Jan. 11: Introduction to the Course.

Wed., Jan. 13: Wayne, Chs. 1-2. Lecture Notes on History of the Nominating Process.

Mon., Jan. 18: No Class – Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Holiday.

Wed., Jan. 20: Redlawsk, Tolbert and Donovan, “Iowa Caucus Rules.”

            First Writing Assignment Due.

Mon., Jan. 25/Wed., Jan. 27: Iowa Caucus Simulation in Class.

Mon., Feb. 1: Wayne, Chs. 3-4.

Wed., Feb. 3: Wayne, Chs. 5-6.

           Second Writing Assignment Due (part of the Iowa caucus simulation grade): Write a brief debate-style presentation arguing in favor of, or in opposition to, one of the following resolutions:

          Resolved, that Iowa and other states should choose their national convention delegates through a primary election rather than through a caucus/convention process.

          Resolved, that the presidential nominating process should begin in different states each election cycle; Iowa and New Hampshire should not have a permanent claim on first place in the sequence.

      

Mon., Feb. 8: Moore and Smith, Chs. 8-9.

Calendar of Nominating Events and State Delegate Allocations to Democratic and Republican National Conventions

How to Become a National Convention Delegate from South Carolina

Wed., Feb. 10: Norrander, Ch. 1.

Mon., Feb. 15: Norrander, Ch. 2.

Wed., Feb. 17: Norrander, Ch. 3.

Mon., Feb. 22: Discussion of South Carolina Republican Primary results.

Wed., Feb. 24: Take-home midterm exam due. Be prepared to discuss your papers in class that day. Cite the sources of your information. Minimum 1000 words. The paper is due to turnitin.com by the beginning of class. The course number is 12187681 and the password is holder390.

Analyze the presidential campaign so far, based on the results in Iowa, New Hampshire, the South Carolina Republican primary, and the Nevada Democratic caucuses. What are the national trends? What have been the defining issues? Choose one Democratic candidate and one Republican candidate to examine in depth. For each candidate, answer the following questions: Is he or she doing better or worse than was expected up to this point? Why do you believe that this is the case? As an example, Mike Huckabee and Rick Santorum won the Iowa Republican caucuses in the last two election years. Choose one - why is he out of the race now?

Mon., Feb. 29: Discussion of South Carolina Democratic Primary results.

Wed., Mar. 2: David W. Moore and Andrew E. Smith, The First Primary, Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire Press, 2015, Ch. 11.

Heather Frederick, "Reforming the Presidential Primary System: The Voter Turnout Initiative," PS: Political Science and Politics, January 2012, pp. 51-57.

Sat., Mar. 5: South Carolina Political Science Association Annual Meeting, in the DiGiorgio Center. The primaries will be a major topic of discussion. Student membership is only $5.00. You are welcome but not required to attend.

Mon., Mar. 7: Political Experience paper due. Be prepared to discuss your paper in class.

Wed., Mar. 9: Continue discussion of Political Experience paper.

Last day to withdraw without extenuating circumstances, or to select S/U option.

Mon., Mar. 14/Wed., Mar. 16: No Class – Spring Break.

Mon., Mar. 21: Redlawsk, Tolbert, Donovan, and Bowen, Ch. 10.

Wed., Mar. 23: Wayne, Ch. 10.

Mon., Mar. 28: Norrander, Ch. 4.

Wed., Mar. 30: Skim the 2012 Democratic platform (http://www.democrats.org/party-platform) and the 2012 Republican platform. While you should understand the substance of each party's beliefs well enough to be able to credibly represent them in a convention debate, I'm more concerned that this reading allows you to get a sense of the style which is used to write a party platform.

Prepare a resolution for the Democratic convention and e-mail it to me. It doesn't have to be complicated ("the minimum wage should be raised to $15 an hour" is a perfectly good example).

Convention simulations begin:

Mon., Apr. 6/Wed., Apr. 8: Debate on Democratic platform.

Mon., Apr. 13/Wed., Apr. 15: Nomination of Democratic Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates. Prepare a resolution for the Republican convention and e-mail it to me. Again, it doesn't have to be complicated.

Mon., Apr. 20/Wed., Apr. 22: Debate on Republican platform.

Mon., Apr. 25: Begin nomination of Republican Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates.

Tues., May 3, 11:30 AM-2:00 PM: Final Exam period. Continue nomination of Republican candidates or otherwise catch up as necessary.

 

Take-home final exam question, due to turnitin.com by the beginning of the final exam period.

Write a well-argued, properly cited essay in response to the following.

Choose one of the following potential changes to the presidential nomination process. If this change were adopted, what would its effects be? How would it potentially affect the process, campaign strategy, and the type of candidate who wins the party nomination? Make an argument as to whether this change would be a good idea or a bad idea.

1. Abolition of Democratic superdelegates – all delegates to the Democratic Convention would be chosen through primaries and caucuses.

2. The use of proportional representation for all contests in both the Democratic and Republican nominating process. No states would have winner-take-all contests. (This is currently used for all Democratic nominating contests, and for Republican contests held before March 15.)

3. The use of winner-take-all elections for all contests in both the Democratic and Republican nominating process. (States may currently choose winner-take-all in Republican contests held on or after March 15; Democratic contests may not use winner-take-all.)

4. Abolition of the delegate process, and using a direct popular vote to choose the party nominees.

5. Choosing the presidential nominees through a series of regional primaries over four weeks, rather than a series of state-by-state elections over several months.

6. Choosing the presidential nominees through a national primary election (the entire country would vote on the same day), rather than the system in place now. 

 

 

February-April 2016 Calendar of Nominating Events (from realclearpolitics.com)

 

Mon., Feb. 1: Iowa

Tues., Feb. 9: New Hampshire

Sat., Feb. 20: South Carolina (R), Nevada (D)

Tues., Feb. 23: Nevada (R)

Sat., Feb. 27: South Carolina (D)

Tues., Mar. 1: Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Massachusetts, Minnesota, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia

Sat., Mar. 5: Louisiana, Washington

Sun., Mar. 6: Maine (D)

Tues., Mar. 8: Michigan, Mississippi

Thurs., Mar. 10: West Virginia (D)

Tues., Mar. 15: Florida, Missouri, Ohio

Tues., Mar. 22: Arizona, Utah

Sat., Mar. 26: Alaska (D), Washington (D)

Tues., Apr. 5: Wisconsin

Sat., Apr. 9: Wyoming (D)

Tues., Apr. 19: New York

Tues., Apr. 26: Connecticut, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island

 

 

Administrative Announcements:

Class cancellations, changes in schedule, guest speakers, etc., will be announced via the class listserv, to which you will be automatically subscribed through your winthrop.edu e-mail address.  If you need to subscribe to the class listserv, go to:

http://www.winthrop.edu/technology/default.aspx?id=7081&ekmensel=bfef63b6_489_491_7081_1. The class number is PLSC390001. Check your WU e-mail frequently. You may use the listserv for discussion or to share information with classmates, review for exams, or ask questions about course material. Note that anything you post to the listserv will be seen by everyone in the class.

 

Attendance:

Attendance will be taken by means of a sign-in sheet circulated at the beginning of each class meeting. In accordance with Winthrop’s attendance policies, if you are absent without excuse from one-quarter of the class meetings or more (in this case, seven), you will receive an N or an F, as appropriate. In this class, signing in an absent classmate is considered an act of academic dishonesty. I do not require documentation for absences except for exams.

 

Technology:

You are welcome to use a computer to take notes in class. However, this class follows the College of Arts and Sciences policy on use of technology in the classroom. Please turn off all cell phones and other electronic communication devices during class meetings. If you need to leave your phone on during a particular class for emergency reasons, please let me know in advance. The use of any kind of electronic device, including a phone, iPod or Internet access, during an exam constitutes academic dishonesty.

 

http://www.winthrop.edu/uploadedFiles/artscience/AppropriateUseOfHandHeldWirelessTechnologyApprovedPolicyMar2010.pdf

 

Academic Honesty and Integrity:

Academic dishonesty will not be tolerated in this class. Any act of academic dishonesty will result in a grade of F for the class. This class follows the policies of Winthrop University and the Department of Political Science, which are linked below, on academic misconduct and plagiarism. Please be aware of these policies and abide by them. In addition to the failing grade imposed by the instructor, academic misconduct of any kind will result in referral to the Dean of Students for possible additional sanctions.

 

Political Science Department policy statement: http://www.winthrop.edu/cas/politicalscience/default.aspx?id=19401

 

Office of Academic Affairs policy statement: http://www2.winthrop.edu/public/policy/fullpolicy.aspx?pid=252

 

Winthrop University Resources

 

Students with Disabilities/Need of Accommodations for Access:

Winthrop University is committed to providing access to education.  If you have a condition which may adversely impact your ability to access academics and/or campus life, and you require specific accommodations to complete this course, contact the Office of Disability Services (ODS) at 803-323-3290, or, accessibility@winthrop.edu. Please inform me as early as possible, once you have your official notice of accommodations from the Office of Disability Services.

 

ODS Staff:

           Tina Vires – Program Director, extension 6174

           Shardae Nelson– Assistant Coordinator, extension 6188

           Hope Williams – Administrative Specialist, extension 3290

           Susan Sistar – Coordinator for Testing Program and the Test Center, extension 6173

           Jan Patterson – Test Center Assistant, testcenter@winthrop.edu

           From off campus – 803/323-3290

 

If you have questions about accessibility statements, accommodations, or services, please contact ODS. Information for faculty and staff about services and accommodations, including a video introduction, is also available on the ODS website: http://www.winthrop.edu/disabilities/

 

Winthrop’s Office of Nationally Competitive Awards (ONCA) identifies and assists highly motivated and talented students to apply for nationally and internationally competitive awards, scholarships, fellowships, and unique opportunities both at home and abroad.   ONCA gathers and disseminates award information and deadlines across the campus community, and serves as a resource for students, faculty, and staff throughout the nationally competitive award nomination and application process. ONCA is located in Dinkins 222A. Please fill out an online information form at the bottom of the ONCA webpage www.winthrop.edu/onca and email onca@winthrop.edu for more information.

 

Winthrop’s Academic Success Center (ASC) is a free resource for all undergraduate students seeking to perform their best academically.  The ASC offers a variety of personalized and structured resources that help students achieve academic excellence, such as tutoring, academic skill development (test taking strategies, time management counseling, and study techniques), group and individual study spaces, and academic coaching.  The ASC is located on the first floor of Dinkins, Suite 106.  Please contact the ASC at 803-323-3929 or success@winthrop.edu or www.winthrop.edu/success.

 

Winthrop’s Office of Victims Assistance (OVA) provides services to survivors of sexual assault, intimate partner violence, and stalking as well as educational programming to prevent these crimes from occurring. The staff assists all survivors, regardless of when they were victimized, in obtaining counseling, medical care, housing options, legal prosecution, and more. In addition, the OVA helps students access support services for academic problems resulting from victimization. The OVA is located in 204 Crawford and can be reached at (803) 323-2206. In the case of an after-hours emergency, please call Campus Police at (803)323-3333, or the local rape crisis center, Safe Passage, at their 24-hour hot-line, (803)329-2800. For more information please visit: http://www.winthrop.edu/victimsassistance/