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SECTION II: What is the Self?

Reading 1: Plato's Phaedo

Plato’s Phaedo is an important dialogue on the metaphysics of human nature.  Among other views, Plato here asserts his belief in the transmigration of the soul (reincarnation).  In the midst of that discussion, in the following excerpt, we see Plato distinguishing mind (soul) from body, and drawing conclusions about the longevity of the two.

Click Here for the Reading File in .pdf format.

"And is not philosophy the practice for death?"

Pythagoras of Samos

Pythagoras of Samos (Germany, 19th C.; artist unknown)

Bonus question: what has this reading to do with Pythagoras?

 

Go on to the next reading, Plato's Symposium.