Soc of Sport

TEST 2 REVIEW

 

Lecture Materials

 

Arguments for and against interscholastic sports

 

NCAA Division III has more athletes than any other NCAA division.

 

Studying deviance in sports presents problems for four reasons

 

The reasons that it is difficult to study deviance in sports is that

 

Much of the deviance in sports involves actions grounded in…

 

It has become difficult to determine what actions are deviant and what actions are accepted parts of athletic training today because…

           

A social constructionist approach to deviance is based on…

           

Deviance involving overconformity

           

“The sport ethic”

 

The core norms of the sport ethic

           

The sport ethic is linked to deviance in sports because athletes…

           

The sport ethic becomes a source of dangerous deviance in sports when…

           

The athletes most likely to overconform to the norms of the sport ethic are those who…

           

Hubris

 

The emergence and growth of commercial sports depend on whether they…

 

Commercial sports are most likely to grow and prosper in societies with…

 

Commercial sports are most well-established in cultures where lifestyles involve…

 

Golf has become a major commercial sport in certain countries because those who are interested in golf…

           

Football has become “America’s game” because it…

 

The unit on sports and the media is based on the assumption that…

 

All media coverage involves selective “re-presentations” of sports

 

Nearly all television broadcasts of sport events are sponsored by…

 

The rights fees for the Olympic Games have increased dramatically since the 1984 Los Angeles Games.

 

In accommodating the interests of commercial television, many sports have willingly made trade-offs in order to increase their commercial appeal.

 

Those claiming that television corrupts sports generally fail to realize that…

 

Golf and tennis are frequently covered sports on television because they…

 

Compared to past coverage, current media representations of race and ethnicity…

           

 

 

Eitzen CH 5

 

 

social control functions

 

The research on sports participation in high schools reveals that it…

 

There are several consequences of interscholastic athletics.  They are…

           

Data on interscholastic athletic participation rates show that the current rates for girls are…

 

There are three indicators that sport is already at the corporate level at some high schools. 

 

 

 

Eitzen CH 6

 

College athletes on an official NCAA full-ride athletic scholarship

 

Which category of athletes has the highest graduation rate?

           

Big-time intercollegiate sports programs typically do not make a profit.     

 

Football and basketball coaches at big time universities are typically paid…

 

One consequence of an intercollegiate athletic department’s search for money is…

 

The NCAA rules enforce a code of amateurism on student-athletes

 

 

 

 

Eitzen CH 7

 

Konrad Lorenz, a renowned ethnologist and spokesman for the _________________of aggression/violence

 

The social learning theory of aggression/violence

           

According to several sports authorities, the substance that athletes abuse more than any other substance is…

      

The mass media highlight and foster violence in sport by…

 

While steroid use is primarily prevalent among male athletes who are trying to bulk up, ________________afflict female athletes.

 

Your textbook authors suggest three factors that might contribute to the alarming trail of violence by athletes against women.  They are…

           

An NCAA study of found that_______of sports-related eating disorders afflict women.

      

           

 

Eitzen CH 10

 

 

Which of the following typically creates the most capital gain for a professional sports team owner?

 

Presently, about _____percent of professional sports stadiums and arenas are owned by the franchise owners.

           

Compared to other top professional entertainers, professional teams sports athletes salaries are…

 

Unregulated monopoly     

 

In the sport structure of the United States, ownership of the majority of organized teams and leagues is in the hands of…

 

In general, the value of professional team sport franchises over the past decade has…

 

The reserve clause in professional sports…

 

Eitzen CH 11

 

Primary sources of power for the mass media are

 

The first sports sections to become a regular feature of newspapers appeared in the…

 

Sports is one arena in which the media’s reporting of events is…

 

The structures or processes of sport that was manipulated to enhance viewer appeal and accommodate programming needs of media sport.

           

In 1995__________created the X-Games as a made-for-TV alternative sporting event.

           

The current cutting edge in communications for sports consumers is…

           

           

According to our guest speaker, Sports Producer Matt Kingston, which is the most influential factor as far as what gets on TV?

 

Which of the following sports’ video game was first?

Hockey Night in Canada                                

Tennis for Two   

NBA Basketball                                              

John Madden Football