SOCL 227 - Test 2 Review

Fall 2011

 

 

Police Discretion:

            DEF

            The factor’s discussed that influence the use of police discretion

 

The blue curtain

 

One of the four categories of police stressors

 

Approximately, what percent of police-citizen interactions involve the use of force?

 

Double marginality

 

A benefit of higher education among police officers?

 

Officer style:

            the crime fighter

            the social agent

            the law enforcer

            the watchman

 

While judicial qualifications vary by state, most states require that judges:

 

Judicial selection plans

 

Reasons for court congestion?

 

Adversarial/court room work group

 

Approximately _____ percent of misdemeanors and ___ percent of felonies are resolved without a court case.

 

Criminal Court Structure

            Names for each level

            Types of cases/forms of punishment

 

What is the state court of last resort generally called?

 

There are how many tiers in the Federal court system?

 

There are how many justices on the U.S. Supreme Court?

 

A writ of habeas corpus

 

A writ of certiorari

 

The prosecutor’s title, such as district attorney or U.S. attorney, depends on what?

 

Nollo Contendere

 

Prosecutorial discretion is used to do what?

 

Common reason prosecutors reject cases

 

The Harmless error doctrine

 

Argument for/against pretrial detention?

 

Which amendment is the basis for providing counsel to the indigent offender?

 

The right to counsel begins at which point of the criminal process?

 

Landmark cases with regards to indigent defense (FROM NOTES AND TEXT)

Powell v. Alabama; Argersinger v. Hamlin; Gideon v. Wainwright; In re Gault

 

Different forms of the indigent defense system

 

Benefits/problems of plea bargains?

 

Comparing the success of public versus private defense attorneys:

 

Jury size

 

Stages of the court process: Booking, arraignment, etc.

 

DEF: an indictment and a criminal information

 

The key issue in determining bail

 

Types of bail

 

Voir dire

 

Types of evidence

 

Peremptory challenges

 

Probable cause

 

Miranda Rule

 

Exclusionary law

 

In the video, The Plea, the informant whose testimony resulted in many arrests, and a few guilty plea bargains…

 

In the video, The Plea, the criminal justice system is referred to as a: