Register $v0
Depending on the service, you may have to place arguments in other registers as well. The following example program prints out a floating point value. It first does this correctly (using system call 2). Then does it incorrectly uses the integer print service (system call 1). Of course, the 32 bits of the floating point value can be interpretted as an integer, so system call 2 innocently does what we asked it to do.
## print.asm
##
## Print out a 32 bit pattern, first as a float,
## then as an integer.
        .text
        .globl  main
main:
        l.s     $f12,val        # load the float argument
        li      $v0,2           # code 2 == print float
        syscall                 # (correct)
        li      $v0,4           # print
        la      $a0,lfeed       # line separator
        syscall
        lw      $a0,val         # load the same bit pattern
        li      $v0,1           # code 2 == print int
        syscall                 # (mistake)
        li      $v0,10          # code 10 == exit
        syscall                 # Return to OS.
                
        .data
val :   .float  -8.32           # negative value
lfeed:  .asciiz "\n"
## End of file