Introduction to Political Economy

 

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General course information and requirements

Semester: Spring 2012
Course: Economics 103, Introduction to Political Economy (3 credits)
Instructor: Dr. Stonebraker
Office: 401 Thurmond
Office phone: 323-2488
E-mail address: stonebrakerr@winthrop.edu
Office hours:  M 3:30 - 4:30 p.m., T 9 - 11 a.m., W 1 - 2 p.m., R 9 - 11 a.m. and 3:30 - 5 p.m., F 11 a.m.  - 12 p.m. (no appointment needed)
                        Other times are available by appointment.

Course objective:

Students completing this course should gain a general working knowledge of how a market-based economy allocates resources and should learn to recognize and analyze the economic concepts underlying a wide variety of contemporary social, political, economic and personal issues. The course is designed for non-business majors. In addition, as a General Education Social Science, this introductory course will assist students to better analyze and understand human behavior. It involves the following General Education goals:

To acquire and appreciate quantitative skills: Quantitative data and relationships are an integral part of any course in economics.  Quantitative data and relationships are an integral part of any course in economics. Students will learn how to interpret and analyze such quantitative measures as Gross Domestic Product, price indexes, unemployment rates and demand elasticities.

To use critical thinking, problem-solving skills and a variety of research methods: Students will be expected to critically analyze a wide variety of public and private policy initiatives.

Understand the nature of social and cultural conflict and methods of resolution: Social and cultural conflict often originates with the disparate goals of consumers and producers, of competing producers, and of competing interest groups. Students will learn to appreciate how an efficient economic system can resolve these conflicts in a way that maximizes overall social value.

 Examine problems, issues and choices that confront citizens of the world: The course covers such critical current issues as unemployment, inflation, economic growth, poverty, health care, pollution, education and crime.

Textbook:
 
We use a web-based textbook that consists of a series of short readings on course topics.  You may read the material on line, but most of you will find it more convenient to print hard copies of the readings.  The readings are listed in the appropriate sections of the course outline below.  To access the readings, just click on the titles.  You can print them individually or in groups.
Grading:
 
The grading will be straight letter grades: no plusses or minuses. Three exams will determine most of your grade. The exam with the highest score will receive more weight than the exam with the lowest score.  A Constitution assignment and two short reflection papers will determine the remainder of your grade.  The weight for each assignment is:


Click here for a spreadsheet that will calculate your course average.
 
Exams:
 
Exam questions will stress analysis rather than factual information and will be based both on the material presented in class and the web textbook readings. You will be expected to write short essay/explanation answers and to solve graphical and numerical problems. Students caught copying/cheating will be dealt with harshly. The final exam will  include some specified review material.  Calculators will not be permitted during exams.  College students should be able to do arithmetic. The approximate grading scale will be:

        90 - 100%      A
        76 - 89%        B
        64 - 75%        C
        54 - 63%        D
          0 - 53%        F
Make-up policy:
 
Make-up exams will be given to students with what I judge to be a valid excuse. Needing more time to study is not a valid excuse. If you can't make an exam I expect to be notified as quickly as possible, preferably before the exam. Students who do not notify me in a timely manner should not expect a make-up exam.
Constitution Requirement:
 
Because this course fulfills Winthrop's Constitution Requirement, you will be expected to read the U.S. Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution and its Amendments, and material about current constitutional issues and the Federalist Papers.  You will be expected to complete an assignment covering this material and the first exam will contain questions designed to test your general understanding of the structure and contents of these documents. 
To access a copy of the Declaration of Independence, click here.
To access the U.S. Constitution and Amendments with interpretive comments, click here.
To access material about current Constitutional issues, click here.
To access material about the Federalist Papers, click  here.
Reflection papers:
 
Part of the purpose of this course is to demonstrate that basic economic concepts can be used to analyze issues and choices in a wide variety of areas. Each of you will write two short papers that use economic concepts covered in the course and apply them to events in your own life. For detailed instructions, click on: Reflection Paper Instructions.
Class participation:
 
Each student automatically begins with four participation points added to their final course average.  Students who attend regularly, come to class on time, and pay attention will keep these points throughout the semester.  Students who miss classes without good cause, who often come late, who sleep during class, who use their cell phones during class, who read or study non-class material during class, or who exhibit other problems of attentiveness will lose points. 
Attendance policy:
 
You should attend every class on time and are responsible for all class material whether or not you attend. Students with multiple absences run the risk of losing participation points. In addition, following the Winthrop University Attendance Policy, students missing as many as 1/4 of the classes who do not withdraw by the deadline will receive a grade of F, or U, whichever is appropriate. 
Course withdrawal:
 
Wednesday, March 7 is last day to withdraw from a full fall semester course.  (Automatic N grade is issued.)  Students may not withdraw from a course after this date without documented extenuating circumstances.
Students with disabilities:
 
Winthrop University is dedicated to providing access to education.  If you have a disability and require specific accommodations to complete this course, contact Gena Smith, Program Director, Office of Disability Services, at 323-3290.  Once you have your official notice of accommodations from Services for Students with Disabilities, please inform me as early as possible in the semester.
Expectations:
 
As a student you should expect me to take my class responsibilities seriously.  You should expect me to deliver quality instruction in each class, to start and end each class on time, to be responsive to student perspectives and questions, and to treat each of you with respect.  As an instructor, in addition to adherence to Winthrop’s Code of Student Conduct, I expect similarly responsible behavior from you.  In particular, I expect that you will:

1.   Attend every class. In addition to the obvious negative impact on your own learning, your absences can damage your classmates as well. Students that skip classes, ask questions that were answered last week, and then mooch missed notes and material from conscientious classmates who are trying to pay attention impede the learning of others and slow the pace at which material can be covered.

2.   Come to class on time and stay until its conclusion. Late arrivals and early departures can be disruptive and inconsiderate of others.  However I recognize that well-meaning students must occasionally be late or leave early. If you do arrive after the class has begun, please enter the rear door and sit in the back row so as to minimize the distraction for others. Similarly, if you must leave early, please notify me in advance and sit near the back door so that you can leave unobtrusively.

3.   Turn off and put away all cell phones and other media devices. I expect never to see these in class. That means no listening to iPods or other media devices, and no texting or checking messages under the desk where you think I will not see them.

4.    Pay attention and participate. While in class you should be concentrating on class.  That means no idle conversations with those around you, no attempts to complete work or study for other classes, and no other extraneous activities. Such behavior distracts others and negatively impacts on the learning environment.

How to succeed in this course:
 
I asked my previous students.  If you want their advice click here.


Course Outline

 

To access individual readings, just click on the listed blue titles (the files will appear as HTML web pages). If you print the readings, it may be convenient to print several at one time.  For a combined copy of all the readings for the first exam as a .PDF (about 47 pages), click here.  For a .PDF file of the readings for the second exam (about 89 pages), click here, and for a .PDF file of the readings for the final exam (about 57 pages), click here.

 

I. Basic Concepts: Markets and Efficiency
A.  Scarcity and choice
      The Joy of Economics
B.  Production possibilities and opportunity costs
      What to Produce
C.  Comparative advantage and trade
      How to Produce
      Comparative Advantage: Sample Problem
      International Trade
D.  How do we choose?
         1. Demand and supply
             Demand and Supply
             Demand and Supply: Sample Problems
         2. Elasticity
             Elasticity of Demand and Supply
         3. Applications
             Demand and Supply Applied: Exchange Rates
             Demand and Supply Applied: Buy Low and Sell High
             Demand and Supply Applied: Housing Bubbles

EXAM #1: Approximately Monday, February 13

E.  Efficiency and fairness
      Marginal Cost and Supply  
      Market Efficiency
      External Effects
      Public Goods
      What's Fair is Fair
      Rational Ignorance
      The Role of Government
 
II. Microeconomic Issues
A. Love and marriage
         1. Costs and benefits of marriage and family
             The Untied  Knot: Marriage on the Skids
             Monogamy: A Cure for the Modern Arms Race
         2. Love, sex, and affection
             Exploitive Relationships
             Moral Decay  
 B. Sickness and death
         Saving Lives Can be Dangerous
         Medical Care
         Economics of Eating
  C. Higher education
         1. Prices and quantities
             Funding Options
             Starving Artists
         2. Issues in teaching and learning
             Why Don't They Learn It?
 D. Crime
     Crime: Costs and Benefits
     How Tough is Too Tough?
     Discrimination: It Isn't Easy Being Green
   

EXAM #2: Approximately Wednesday, March 28

 E. Religion
     That Old-Time Religion
     Sacrifice and Stigma
     Risk and Religion
 
III. Macroeconomic Issues
A GDP: Equilibrium and growth
     Equilibrium GDP
     GDP: Sample Problems
     So Much to Do
B. Unemployment and inflation
         1. Causes and effects
             Unemployment and Inflation
         2. Fiscal policy
             Government Finances: Just the Facts
             Spending and Tax Policy
         3. Money and monetary policy
             Money: What and Why
             Role of Money
             A Dear Abby Quiz
             Macroeconomic Policy: A Quick Review
C. Current macroeconomic issues
     The National Debt: So What?
     Riches to Rags
 
IV. Constitutional Economics
     U.S. Constitution Redux

Exam #3: FINAL EXAM    

I reserve the right to modify this syllabus with cause if unexpected circumstances occur.

 

Are you interested in seeing current macroeconomic data? Click the links below for current data on:

     Unemployment
     Inflation
     Gross Domestic Product
     National debt
     Distribution of income


Last modified 12/27/11