Use Bloom’s
Taxonomy as a source for writing behavioral objectives
|
Taxonomy
level |
Active
verbs |
Examples of
Products/related activities |
|
1.
Knowledge: the ability to recall or recognize content in a
form virtually identical to the form in which it was
presented |
Tell, Describe, Name,
Recall, Choose, List, Define, Identify, Relate, State, Remember, Report,
Recognize, Match, Memorize, Reproduce, Label |
¨
Define a vocabulary
word. ¨
Who, What, Where,
When of . . .
. ¨
Identify the main
parts of . . .
. ¨
Recall the names of
five explorers of the New World. ¨
Memorize the
capitals of the U.S. |
|
2.
Comprehension: the personal understanding of material or
information; the ability to grasp the meaning of
information. |
Show, Explain, Summarize,
Find, Review, Interpret, Restate, Translate, Describe, Paraphrase, Change,
Give the main idea, Give examples, Convert |
¨
Write a summary of
the story. ¨
Describe different
kinds of bicycles. ¨
Explain the
importance of knowing about? ¨
Review a magazine or
newspaper article and tell the class about it. |
|
3.
Application: the ability to use learning in a new and unique
situation without a prompt. |
Apply, Solve, Illustrate,
Paint, Use, Put in order, Practice, Show, Draw, Solve, Employ,
Demonstrate, Prepare, Report, Collect, Act out, Construct, Relate,
Record |
¨
Demonstrate an
experiment for your science book. ¨
Make a model,
puzzle, diorama, map, diagram, or picture of . . . . ¨
Construct a learning
center. ¨
Sculpture,
dramatize, paint, or sketch a scene from a favorite book or
movie. |
|
4.
Analysis:
the ability to break down material into its component parts and identify
the relationship of the parts to each other and the
whole. |
Compare/Contrast, Survey,
Dissect, Outline, Classify, Investigate, Detect, Separate, Same/Different,
Arrange, Distinguish, Categorize, Differentiate, Calculate, Research,
Diagram, Subdivide |
¨
Arrange members on a
family tree. ¨
Design a diagram,
graph, chart, questionnaire, or survey using information you have
collected on a topic. ¨
Make a time line of
a book or time period. ¨
Compare items listed
in two Chocolate Chip Cookie recipes. |
|
5.
Synthesis: putting together the parts in order to create
something that is new or different the learner. |
Imagine, Create, Predict,
Construct, Improve, Pretend, Invent, Organize, Design, Suppose, What if,
Compose, Plan, Modify, Produce, Change, Forecast, Hypothesize, Derive,
Devise, Reconstruct |
¨
Draw a
cartoon. ¨
Make a
recipe. ¨
Make a formula or
solution for . . . . ¨
Compose a
song. ¨
Create a TV/Radio
show. ¨
Write a
commercial. ¨
Create a
game. |
|
6.
Evaluation: the ability to arrive at a valid conclusion or
make a judgment based upon criteria that the learner uses to justify the
conclusion or judgment. |
Judge, Debate, Solve,
Verify, Justify, Support, Select/Choose, Recommend, Decide, Appraise,
Argue, Validate, Rate, Measure, Estimate, Evaluate, Assess, Criticize,
Defend, Dispute |
¨
Form a panel and
have a debate. ¨
Conduct a survey
& report the results. ¨
Write an editorial
for a newspaper. ¨
Assess a
school/class procedure and make recommendations. ¨
Critique a movie,
book, or play. ¨
Conduct a court
trial. ¨
Write a
self-evaluation of your
learning. |