Annotated Bibliography for your
Long Critical Argument
The purpose behind doing an annotated bibliography at the
time of your Q at I is to make sure there is enough available material for
you to write a good paper on your chosen topic. Since you are demonstrating
that you can create a credible argument for an identified, specialty
audience, you need to use sources that add to your ethos and reinforce your
arguments. In other words, the days of the Wikipedia are over; you're moving
up to peer-reviewed (also known as "refereed") sources. And the places to
find these listed are in library databases--collections of indexed and
searchable sources.
The
easiest place by far to find peer-reviewed sources is in the
Dacus
online database section. You can find a list by
subject at
http://www.winthrop.edu/dacus/subjectguides/subjectguides.htm.
That's an easy way to start. And as I mentioned, librarians
have graduate degrees in Looking Things Up. Feel free to ask their advice,
as well as the advice of your professors. If you can't tell if a source is
peer-reviewed or the database doesn't let you sort by that designator (or
"refereed publication" which is a synonym for "peer-reviewed"), look for
articles in scholarly journals--usually there will be a tab that lets you
sort for those results.
If it's
appropriate to your audience and Q at I, you can certainly also use
publications like The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times,
etc. Technically they're not peer-reviewed, but they are carefully
edited and are respected by professionals in their fields. In some specific
cases (for instance, if you're writing about an issue in Columbia), you
might want to use a regional publication like The State; if you're
writing for a specialty group (say, golfers), you might use Golf Digest
or Sports Illustrated. If appropriate, you might want to use
official sets of statistics or numbers--for instance, to get the
number of households with solar power from the
Statistical Abstract of
the United States,
Stat USA-Internet, or a similar source. Use your
judgment; remember, you are choosing these expert witnesses to add to the
credibility of your argument, so choose them with that idea in mind.
If you're
looking for the MLA style of documenting materials you find in an online
database, see the 7th edition of the Prentice Hall Handbook (the one
with the eagle statue on the cover), pp. 430 ff. (There is a very limited
selection in the 6th edition of Prentice Hall [the one with Tillman or the
sunflower on the cover] p. 390); if you don't have the 7th edition, check
the library reference desk or the Writing Center, or borrow one from a
freshman friend.
For those of
you who have asked, here's a sample annotation in MLA form:
O’Neill, Saffron J., et
al. "Using Expert Knowledge to Assess Uncertainties in Future Polar Bear
Populations Under Climate Change." Journal of Applied Ecology 45. 6
(2008): 1649-1659. Geobase. First Search.
Winthrop U Lib., Rock
Hill, SC. 23 October 2008 <http://0-firstsearch.oclc.org.library.winthrop.edu>.
In
this article the authors describe how researchers can combine
observational reports with historical database figures to predict
fluctuations in polar bear populations. They argue that correlating
these predictions with well-recorded data about temperature change, ice
level, and availability of food sources allows for more accurate
estimations of how climate change is affecting the Arctic polar bear
population. I will use this information in my paper to help establish
the context of my Q at I and to support my assumption that climate
change _is_ hurting the polar bears' ability to survive.
Feel free to
e-mail
me if you have questions. Enjoy the search!