THE NATIONAL EXECUTIVE

PLSC 305

SPRING 2008

 

ESSENTIAL INFORMATION:

Instructor:                  Dr. Karen M. Kedrowski

Office:                         328 Bancroft Hall

Phone:                        803-323-4662

Office Hours:             Monday and Friday, 8:30-9:30 a.m. and by appointment

E-mail:             kedrowskik@winthrop.edu

Course Web Page:    http://faculty.winthrop.edu/kedrowskik/

 

 

COURSE OBJECTIVES AND GENERAL EDUCATION GOALS:

The purpose of this course is to analyze the presidential selection process, the history and development of the institution, and to understand the institution’s powers and limitations.

 

This course fulfills a Social Science requirement in the General Education program, and addresses the following General Education goals: 1.1, 3.3, 3.5, 4.2, 4.3, 7.2 and 7.4.

 

REQUIRED TEXTS: The following texts are available at the Bookworm bookstore, Books That Matter, and various web sites.

 

Pfiffner, James. 2008. Modern Presidency. Fifth Edition. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth. Required.

 

Wayne, Steven J. 2008. The Road to the White House 2008: The Politics of Presidential Elections. Eighth edition. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth. Required.

 

Han, Lori Cox and Caroline Heldman, editors. 2007. Rethinking Madam President: Are We Ready for a Woman in the White House? Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Optional (copy on reserve).

 

Note: Other required readings are available on reserve or on the Internet.

 

PRE-REQUISITE: PLSC 201 or 201H (American Government) with a grade of C or better.

 

ASSIGNMENTS:  Your course grade will be based on the following assignments:

 

Exams: Three exams will be given during the course of the term. Two will be administered during the semester on the dates published below. The third will be a comprehensive exam given during final exam week. All exams will be a combination of short answer and long essay questions.

 

Papers: Students must complete three papers over the course of the semester. All written assignments must adhere to the commonly accepted standards for formal college papers, including using correct grammar, being coherently organized and elegantly written, and citing sources properly. Students should use APSA, APA, or Chicago Manual of Style for citations.

 

Presidential Candidate Profile. Each student will write a brief (2-5 pages) biography of a current presidential candidate, and include key issues in the candidate’s campaign. Candidates will be assigned to students on the first day of class. Students may use web sites, news coverage, official biographies and/or personal interviews as sources for this assignment.

 

Analysis of Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents. Each student will read one week's worth of the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents for any week in 2007 or 2008. These papers should analyze these documents in terms of 1) what they say about the President's various roles and responsibilities, and 2) how they shed light on the President's themes and priorities. This paper should be five-to-eight pages long. The weekly compilation is available in the government documents section of the library.

 

Research Paper: Each student will investigate and analyze some question about the nature of the institution of the Presidency, such as Founders’ intentions, campaign reform, Electoral College, managing the bureaucracy, presidential war powers, congressional leadership, etc. The purpose of this paper is to get you to explore an issue in depth from the perspective of political science scholars. This paper should be eight-to-ten pages long. An incomplete list of possible topics is attached.

 

Class Participation, Presentations and Readings: Class participation is important; regular, informed participation is part of your final course grade. Students are expected to come to class prepared to discuss the readings assigned for the day, and to talk in class. In addition, the following will be incorporated into the class participation grade.

 

Brief Presentations of Papers: Students are expected to make brief, five-minute presentations on the topics of their papers.

 

Readings Quizzes: I reserve the right to give unannounced readings quizzes as needed throughout the semester. Quizzes, if given, will be incorporated into the class participation grade, and may not be made up if missed.

 

Periodic one-page writing assignments: To facilitate class participation, I may assign short writing assignments in class that are related to the reading material. These assignments will be part of the class participation grade. These assignments may not be made up if missed. 

 

GRADES:

All grades will be assigned on a scale of "A" to "F," including all plus and minus options. The course grade will be calculated according to the following criteria:

 

Class Participation                   10%

Candidate Profile                     10%

Weekly Compilation paper       15%

Research paper                       15%

Midterm Exams (15% each)     30%

Final Examination                    20%

Total                                        100%

 

Course grades will be determined according to the following criteria: A = 93-100%; A- = 90-92%; B+= 87-89%; B= 83-86%; B-=82-80%; C+= 77-79%; C=73-76%; C-=70-72%; D+=67-69%; D=63-66%; D-=60-62% and F = <60%. 

 

CLASS POLICIES:

 

Make Up Exams: Make-up exams will be given only to students who have a valid excuse and documentation.

 

Missed Assignments: Students who fail to take any one of the exams, or do not complete all three papers will fail the course, even if they are passing the course based on their scores on the remaining assignments.

 

Class Listserv: I make liberal use of the class listserv constructed by IT personnel, and you are responsible for all information distributed through this medium. This listserv uses Winthrop University Email accounts. If you do not have a WU email account, please sign up for one immediately. If you have one and check it only infrequently, please make sure that you either check this account regularly, or have the messages forward to an account that you check regularly.

 

Attendance policy: I do not require attendance (other than on dates of major assignments) and I will not regularly take attendance. However, I will use notes on class participation, quizzes and one page writing assignments as a surrogate for attendance. Systematic absences without a valid excuse will result in a grade penalty.

 

Late Papers: All assignments are due at the start of class. Late papers will be penalized at a rate of one full letter grades per calendar day. Papers turned in on the due date, but after the start of class, will be docked one-half letter grade. Students turning in late papers because of a valid excuse and documentation will not be penalized.

 

Plagiarism and Academic Misconduct: Please see attached Departmental Statement. 

 

Plagiarism Detection: Students must submit all papers to the plagiarism detection Web site www.turnitin.com. Failure to submit papers to turnitin.com will result in an automatic grade of F. Late submission to turnitin will be penalized at the same rates as late in-class submissions. The course name and password will be distributed on Email.

 

Students with Disabilities: Winthrop University is committed to equal access to education for all students. Students with disabilities need to contact Gena Smith, Coordinator, Office for Students with Disabilities to acquire your professor notification form. Students are responsible for meeting with me before the first major assignment to discuss appropriate accommodations.

 

Cell Phones and Electronic Devices: Please turn off and put away all cell phones, iPODs, PDAs and other personal electronic devices before the start of class. Students may tape record lectures and class discussions, and may take notes on laptop computers. Use of a laptop, unless it is an accommodation required for a disability, is a privilege that I will revoke if I discover that students are engaged in activities, such as answering Email, that are irrelevant to the course or disruptive to other students.  

 

CLASS SCHEDULE

 

Section 1: INTRODUCTORY MATERIAL

Week 1

January 15

Administrative details

Problems studying the Presidency

Profiles assigned

Han and Heldman, Chapter 1

Section 2: PRESIDENTIAL SELECTION PROCESS

Week 1

January 17

Why is South Carolina Important?

Wayne, Chapters 4 and 5

 

Saturday, January 19, South Carolina Republican Primary


 

Week  2

January 22, 24

Discussing the South Carolina Republican Primary

Candidate Profile due, January 22

 

Selecting the President –Constitutional Bases.

Hamilton, “Federalist 68” (Available at http://thomas.loc.gov/home/histdox/fedpapers.html). 

Madison et al., U.S. Constitution, Article 2, Section 1 and Amendment 12 (in Pfiffner, Appendices A and B)

 

Saturday, January 26, South Carolina Democratic Primary

Week 3

January 29, 31

Discussing the South Carolina Democratic Primary

Evolution of the Modern Campaign

Wayne, Chapter 1, pp. 2-13

 

Issues in Modern Campaigns: Money and Politics

Wayne, Chapter 2

 

Monday, January 28: last day to choose S/U option.

Week 4

February 5, 7

Issues in Modern Campaigns: Coping with the Calendar and the Media

Wayne, Chapters 6 and 8

 

Sex, Gender and Presidential Campaigns

Han and Heldman, Chapters 2-3

Week 5

February 12, 14

The General Election Campaign, the Electoral College and the Election of 2000

Wayne, Chapter 1, pp 17-end; Chapter 9

Week 6

February 19, 21

Is America Ready for a {fill in the Blank} President?

Gallup Poll: Analysis: Impact of Personal Characteristics on Candidate Support (distributed via Email)

Han and Heldman, Chapter 2

 

Catch up and Review (Time permitting)

Week 7

February 26

Midterm Examination 1: Tuesday, February 26

 

Section 3: HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRESIDENCY

Week 7

February 28

Creating the National Executive

Articles of Confederation (Available, http://www.usconstitution.net/articles.html).

Pfiffner, Chapter 1, Appendices B (Article 2) and C (except amendment 12)

Hamilton’s plan and speech (Available: http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/debates/618.htm.)


Week 8

March 4, 6

Debating the National Executive

Hamilton, Federalists 69-73 (Available at: http://thomas.loc.gov/home/histdox/fedpapers.html).

Anti-Federalist Papers 67, 70, 72, 73 (Available at: http://www.constitution.org/afp/borden00.htm).

Week 9

March 11, 13

The Consolidation of Power and the Textbook Presidency

Pfiffner, Chapter 3

Savage, “Bush signings called effort to expand power.” Boston Globe. 2006.

 

Weekly Compilation Papers Assigned, March 11

 

The Consolidation of Power: The Presidential War Power

Pfiffner, Chapter 7

Han and Heldman, Chapter 9

 

Wednesday, March 12, 2008: Last day to withdraw with an automatic “N,” and last day to rescind S/U option.

Week 10

March 18, 20

Spring Break, No classes

 

Section 4: THE PLURAL PRESIDENCY AND INTERBRANCH RELATIONS

Week 11

March 25,27

Weekly Compilation Papers Due: Thursday, March 27

 

The Plural Presidency: Vice Presidents

Bauman, Richard. “The Best Worst Job in the United States” American History August 2004. (Available on Academic Search Premier).

Washington Post series on Dick Cheney (distributed on Email).

 

The Plural Presidency: First Ladies

Wekkin, Gary D. “Role Constraints and First Ladies.” The Social Science Journal. October 2000. (Available on Infotrak Academic).

Week 12

April 1

Tuesday, April 1: Midterm Examination 2

Week 12

April 3

The Plural Presidency: The Bureaucracy and the White House Staff

Pfiffner, Chapters 4-5

Week 13

April 8, 10

Interbranch Relations: President and Congress

Pfiffner, Chapter 6

Interbranch Relations: President and the Courts

Section 6: LEADERSHIP, CHARACTER AND SCANDAL

Week 14

April 15, 17

Scandals, Abuse of Power and Impeachment

Pfiffner, Chapter 8, pp. 255-274

 

Presidents and Their Place in History

Pfiffner, Chapter 8 pp. 274-284.

Gallup Poll, “Lincoln Resumes Position as Americans’ Top-Rated President.”

Week 16

April 22

Research papers due. In class discussion of papers

Week 16

April 24

Student course evaluations, semester wrap up

Week 17

Finals Week

Thursday, May 1, 2008, 8:00 a.m.

FINAL EXAMINATION

 


APPENDIX 1: Possible Research Paper Topics

 

The following is a list of possible research paper topics. It is not an exhaustive list. These are provided as a way to get your minds working.

 

Describe what circumstances are necessary to see the United States elect

-- a racial or ethnic minority (African-American, Latino/a, Asian, Native American) President?

-- a woman president?

-- a non-Christian (i.e. Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, atheist) president?

 

Choose any presidential doctrine (Bush, Monroe, Nixon, Carter) and discuss. Is (was) it a legitimate expansion of presidential power? Explain

 

Does the presidential nomination system work? Explain. If you conclude that the presidential nomination system is flawed, propose and justify reforms you suggest.

 

Debate the Electoral College. Should it remain unchanged? If so, explain. If not, explain your suggested reforms.

 

Discuss the role of money in presidential elections, and propose any changes you think are necessary.

 

Analyze the relationship between the president and the news media.

 

Discuss the Historical Documents Act and Bush’s decision not to comply with the scheduled release of Reagan administration documents.

 

Discuss Presidential impeachment. Is it an effective tool to punish or chastise sitting Presidents? Should alternate punishments (aside from removal from office) be devised?

 

Discuss the office of and the roles of the Vice President.

 

Analyze the historical changes in the role of the First Lady.

 

Discuss the establishment, growth, and powers of White House Staff.

 

Discuss the president’s role as the head of the professional bureaucracy. How has the bureaucracy changed over time? How have these changes influenced the president’s relationship with this part of the executive?

 

Discuss the importance of presidential popularity.

 

Discuss the relationship between the president and the public.

 

What leadership qualities make an effective president?

 

What factors influence presidential leadership of Congress?

 

Choose any president and analyze his effectiveness in office. (Note: this is not a biography.)

 

Choose any president and analyze his performance on any of the concepts discussed in class. (Note: this is not a biography).

 

Discuss the pros and cons of divided government from the President’s perspective.

 

What criteria should be used to judge a presidential greatness?


Political Science Department Statement on Plagiarism and Academic Misconduct

 

The Winthrop University Political Science department abhors all forms of academic misconduct, and faculty members aggressively investigate all incidents of suspected cheating. This includes, but is not limited to, using turnitin.com.

 

Plagiarism, whether intentional or unintentional, is by far the most common form of academic misconduct observed in the Political Science department. Plagiarism includes, but is not limited to:

 

·        Using the words or ideas of others as one’s own;

·        Reproducing, in whole or in part, principal ideas from a fellow student’s work;

·        Granting a fellow student permission to copy one’s paper, or to reproduce some or all of its principal ideas;

·        Quoting or paraphrasing material from sources without any citation;

·        Quoting or paraphrasing material without sufficient and/or proper citation;

·        Omitting some or all sources used in a paper; and

·        Submitting a paper written for one course -- whether in Political Science or another discipline -- to meet a course requirement in a second course, without the express permission of all instructors involved. This is the case even though many paper topics may be relevant to several different courses.  

 

All incidents of suspected academic misconduct are investigated with equal vigor.

 

When a faculty member suspects that a student engaged in academic misconduct, the faculty member will follow the appropriate procedures outlined in the Student Handbook. The faculty member will apply whatever sanctions s/he deems appropriate. Possible sanctions include, but are not limited to:

 

·        Failing the assignment;

·        Requiring a student to repeat an assignment for reduced credit;

·        Requiring a student to repeat an assignment for no credit; or

·        Failing the course.

 

Academic misconduct applies equally to required assignments and extra credit assignments.

 

All incidents of academic misconduct will be reported to the Department Chair, the Dean of Students, the Dean of Arts and Sciences and the student’s academic advisor. The University may impose its own sanctions in addition to sanctions imposed by the faculty member or the department. The University may impose sanctions even after a student has graduated, and may include revoking a student’s diploma.  

 

In addition, students who engage in more than one incident of academic misconduct may be declared ineligible for departmental awards, ineligible for employment in the department or its affiliated programs, and ineligible to volunteer as a peer advisor.

Adopted August 14, 2007.