Political Science 202, Final Exam Review Outline, Fall 2017

What are the primary sources of revenue for federal, state, and local governments? (Note: There is a different answer for each one.)

What are the controversies surrounding the use of lotteries as revenue sources for state government programs such as education?

What are some of the techniques that state and local governments use to recruit businesses?

Right-to-work law

What is the conflict between economic development and environmental protection?

Environmental racism

Infrastructure

Affirmative action

Bakke v. University of California

Grutter v. Bollinger

Gratz v. Bollinger

Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin

Obergefell v. Hodges

Primary goals of contemporary public education, according to Dye and MacManus

Charter schools

Magnet schools

School vouchers

Elementary and Secondary Education Act

Title I

South Carolina Act 388

South Carolina Education Accountability Act

South Carolina Education Finance Act

South Carolina Education Improvement Act

How school tax rates are determined in SC (who makes the decision)

Abbeville County v. State of South Carolina

Corridor of Shame

No Child Left Behind Act

Common Core

Every Student Succeeds Act

Means test vs. entitlement program

Conflicting explanations for the persistence of poverty in the United States

Social safety net

Aid to Families with Dependent Children – what did it do, what were the problems that led to its replacement by TANF?

Temporary Aid to Needy Families – how does it differ from AFDC, what aspects of poverty has it not successfully addressed?

Purpose of a social welfare program

Types of social welfare programs

What is the fastest growing category of social welfare expenditure, and why?

Variations in poverty among racial groups, age groups, and family structures

Head Start – what is it, when was it established, and who does it serve?

WIC – what is it, when was it established, and who does it serve?

SNAP – what is it, when was it established, and who does it serve?

Earned Income Tax Credit

Medicaid – who does it serve, what does it provide, how much money is involved?

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 – what does it do, how does it affect the states, what are some unintended consequences?

National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius

State Children’s Health Insurance Program

Which is worse – being too strict, preventing fraud but locking out eligible people, or being too lenient, including everyone eligible but encouraging fraud? (This is a question with no "right" or "wrong" answer; make an intelligent, well-reasoned argument in support of your position)