DOL&S Chapters 9 and 10
“Decision Making in Congress” and “Congress and the President”
Cromnibus bill in December 2014 – continuing resolution for the rest of the 
fiscal year, many objectionable provisions but it had to be passed to keep the 
government operating
The Power to Choose
           
Types of Decisions
Specializing, timing of decisions, taking the lead, taking part, offering 
amendments, casting votes, what do votes mean?
Determinants of Voting
           
Party and Voting – strongest single correlate of members’ voting 
decisions
Ideology and Voting – Democratic coalition is more ideologically diverse than 
Republican
Constituency and Voting
The Presidency and Voting
Cue-Givers and Roll Call Votes
Legislative Bargaining
           
Implicit and Explicit
           
Logrolling, bargaining strategy
The President as Legislator
           
The power to persuade (Neustadt)
           
Going Public: The Rhetorical President
           
The Administrative President
           
The “Two Presidencies” (foreign and domestic policy, Aaron Wildavsky)
The Veto Power: Veto options, veto strategies, post-veto action
           
Signing statements, pocket vetoes, line-item veto
Sources of Legislative-Executive Cooperation
           
Party Loyalties and Public Expectations
           
Bargaining and Compromise, informal links
Sources of Legislative-Executive Conflict
           
Constitutional Ambiguities
           
Different Constituencies
           
Different Time Perspectives
The Balance of Power