WINTHROP UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

PLSC 321:  Public Policy and Policy Analysis

Spring 2007 ♦ Time: MW 2-3:15PM ♦ Location: Kinard 211

 

Instructor: Dr. Adolphus G. Belk, Jr.

Office: 332 Bancroft

Office Hours: MW 10-11:30AM and by appointment

Phone: (803) 323-4663 ♦ Fax: (803) 323-2568

E-mail: belka@winthrop.edu

Website: http://faculty.winthrop.edu/belka

 

Course Description

 

Welcome to PLSC 321: Public Policy and Policy Analysis.  This course is designed to introduce students to basic policy theories and the public policy process in the United States.  We will pay particular attention to key events that create or prevent policy opportunities and problems that arise throughout the policy process.  In addition, the course will explore a number of substantive domestic policy issues.  

 

Throughout the semester, we will endeavor to appreciate the connection between public policy, politics, and economics.  Thus, the development and evolution of public policies will be viewed within the shifting economic context that impacts and is influenced by their development.  Lastly, the role of race, class, and gender in American politics and public policy is a concomitant focus of the course.

 

Course Objectives

 

At the close of the term, students will have gained the skills to become wise policy consumers who base their opinions not solely on knee-jerk reaction, but on critical reflection devoted to possible policy consequences—both intended and unintended.  More specifically, students will be able to:

 

1.      Understand the policies that governments pursue, why governments purse them, and the consequences of those policies.

2.      Comprehend and apply numerous theoretical models and concepts employed in the study of public policy and policy analysis.

3.      Appreciate the role of power in the public policy process, particularly with respect to setting the governmental policy agenda.

4.      Understand the role of the mass media, public opinion, and elite opinion in the formulation of public policies.

5.      Detail how American political institutions and bureaucratic agencies shape policy and politics.

6.      Recognize and assess the role/importance of various nongovernmental participants in the policy process (e.g., mass media, interest groups and associations, policy think-tanks, corporations).

7.      Systematically evaluate the full impact of public policies on society.

 

Lastly, at the conclusion of the course, students will have developed sufficient background to carry out more advanced work in the study of American government, politics, and public policy. 

  

 

Requirements and Guidelines

 

It is my sincere hope that each student will do well in the course.  For this to happen, students must live up to the responsibilities and requirements outlined in this syllabus.  Consequently, each student will be expected to:

1.      Complete the readings prior to the class in which the material will be discussed.

2.      Attend lectures.  Attendance is not required.  The lectures, however, are designed to build upon and expound the assigned readings—they do not simply regurgitate the textbooks.  Moreover, regular attendance and thorough lecture notes will be two of your most valuable resources for the examinations.  Thus, it will be to the student’s advantage to attend all class meetings

3.      Participate in making the class a meaningful, productive learning experience for all.

4.      Ask questions.

5.      Show sensitivity and respect for your colleagues and the instructor.  This also includes turning off all cell phones and/or pagers. (Note: I will answer your phone if it rings.)

6.      Hand in assignments on the date they are due.  Please note that a late assignment will be penalized one full letter grade for each day that it is overdue.

7.      Take examinations on the date that they are scheduled.  A student who fails to take an exam on the scheduled date—and who also fails to offer proper documentation to explain her or his situation—will take a make-up exam entirely comprised of essay questions.

8.      Inform the instructor of any concerns.

9.      Make suggestions on how the course could be improved.

10.  Abide by the Winthrop University Code of Conduct.

 

Finally, open your mind to the material.  Learn, debate, challenge, and grow. 

 

 

Required Readings

 

Thomas R. Dye, Understanding Public Policy, 12th edition.

 

John A. Hird, Michael Reese, and Matthew Shilvock, Controversies in American Public

Policy, 3rd edition (Hereafter referred to as HRS).

 

Textbooks can be purchased from the Bookworm, Books That Matter, or other fine bookstores or online vendors.

 

Note: Additional readings for some weeks will be made available from handouts, the Internet, or placed on reserve at Dacus Library.

 

 

Evaluation and Grading

 

Students will be evaluated and graded based on the following criteria:

 

1.      Class Participation (10%):  Students must participate in class.  Participation includes raising questions, answering questions, and, from time to time, taking part in in-class group assignments or exercises.

2.      Quizzes (10%):  Quizzes will be both announced and unannounced.  The point: be prepared.  All quizzes will be of the multiple-choice variety.

3.      Debate (10%): In order to provide ample opportunity for everyone to make the most of their experience in this course, students will participate in debates throughout the semester.  All students will be assigned to one topic for debate and class discussion.  Students who are not scheduled to debate on a particular day are expected to read the assigned materials and pose questions to the debaters through a moderator.  We will discuss the debates in further detail at a later date.

4.      Examinations (45%): There will be two (2) examinations during the course of the semester, a midterm and comprehensive final.  The midterm is worth 20 percent of your total grade.  The final examination will comprise 25 percent of the total grade.  Students are expected to take exams when they are scheduled on the syllabus.  Tests will begin at the appointed time and will be a combination of multiple-choice, short answer, and essay questions.

5.      Writing Assignments (25% total):  Students are required to write a policy analysis paper, which is worth 20 percent of your final grade.  The assignment should be 10 pages in length (no more, no less) and focus on a contemporary policy issue being debated at the national or state level of government.  Students are also required to submit a two-page paper proposal on Wednesday, January 31.  This proposal will include your paper topic, research question, thesis statement, outline, and a list of references.  The proposal will account for 5 percent of the final grade.

 

Your paper must be thoroughly researched, well organized, and eloquently written.  Moreover, all papers must be typed (with numbered pages), double-spaced with standard margins, and stapled.  Lastly, please do not use a font smaller than Times New Roman 12.

 

Grading:

 

A          90-100                                                                         D         60-69

B          80-89                                                                           F          0-59

C          70-79

 

The “N” Grade Issue:

This semester, the deadline to withdraw from a course with an automatic grade of “N” is Wednesday, March 7.  After that date, no student who does not have a “C” or better average will be allowed to drop the course with an “N” grade.

 

 

Assignment and Examination Schedule

 

Paper Proposal

Week 4

Wednesday

January 31

Midterm Examination

Week 9

Wednesday

March 7

Policy Analysis Paper

Week 15

Wednesday

April 18

Final Examination

 

Friday

April 27, 3PM

 

 

Course Calendar


 

Note: The course calendar will be adjusted to accommodate events that provide significant learning opportunities for students, weather conditions, etc.  Additionally, a more detailed calendar may be issued at the instructor’s discretion.

 

Part One: Background and Foundation

 

Wk 1  Mon.  January 8  Introduction and Overview
      Dye Chapter 1
       
  Wed. January 10 Models of Politics and Policy Analysis
      Dye Chapter 2
       
Wk 2 Mon. January 15 MLK DAY: NO CLASS
       
  Wed. January 17 Power and Policy Making—Part I
      Madison, Federalist No. 10;
      Dahl Who Governs? (Book IV)
       
Wk 3 Mon. January 22 Power and Policy Making—Part II
      Bachrach and Baratz; King; Piven and Cloward
      (Introduction and Chapter 1)
       
  Wed. January 24 The Public Policy Process
      Dye Chapter 3
       
Week 4 Mon. January 29 Policy Evaluation
      Dye Chapter 14

 

Part Two: Substantive Policy Issues and Dilemmas

 

  Wed. January 31 Economic Policy
      Dye Chapter 7
      PAPER PROPOSALS DUE IN CLASS
       
Wk 5 Mon. February 5  Tax Policy
      Dye Chapter 8
       
  Wed. February 7 Debate 1: Should the U.S. adopt a flat tax or
      consumption tax?
      Metcalf, “The National Sales Tax: Who Bears the Burden?”
      Shapiro, “Why Fairness Matters” (Exec. Summary)
       
Wk 6 Mon. February 12   Federalism in American Public Policy
      Dye Chapter 12
       
  Wed. February 14 Immigration Policy
      Dye Chapter 9
       
Wk 7 Mon. February 19 Debate 2: Should the U.S. admit fewer immigrants?
      HRS Chapter 6
       
  Wed. February 21 Education Policy
      Dye Chapter 6
       
Wk 8 Mon. February 26 Debate 3: Has the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 been
      successful?
      HRS Chapter 2;
      NCLB Fact sheet, House Education & Workforce Cmte;
      National Education Association, “Rating NCLB”
       
  Wed.  February 28 Debate 4: Should affirmative action policies be
      continued?
      HRS Chapter 11
       
Wk 9 Mon. March 5 Review for Midterm Exam
       
  Wed. March 7 MIDTERM EXAM
       
Wk 10 M-W March 12-14 SPRING BREAK: NO CLASS
       
Wk 11 Mon. March 19 Social Welfare Policy
      Dye Chapter 5 pp. 92-101, 108-113, 121-22
       
  Wed. March 21 Social Welfare Policy
       
Wk 12 Mon. March 26 Debate 5: Has the Welfare Reform Act of 1996 been
      successful?
      HRS Chapter 9
       
  Wed. March 28  Social Security
      Dye Chapter 5 pp. 101-08, 121-22
      Social Security – Basic Facts;
      Lee, “Who are Social Security Beneficiaries?”
       
Wk 13 Mon. April 2  Debate 6: Should Social Security be privatized?
      HRS Chapter 3
      “Strengthening Social Security for the 21st Century”
      CRS Issue Brief for Congress, Social Security Reform
       
  Wed. April 4 Health Care Policy (Medicare and Medicaid)
      Dye Chapter 5, pp. 113-122
      “Medicare Program – General Information”
      “Medicaid At-A-Glance 2005”
       
Wk 14 Mon. April 9 Debate 7: Should the U.S. implement a universal,
      single-payer health plan?
      HRS Chapter 10
       
  Wed. April 11 Environmental Policy
      Dye Chapter 10
       
Wk 15 Mon. April 16 Debate 8: Should increasing the supply of fossil fuels be
      the focus of American energy policy?
      HRS Chapters 14, 4

                      

Part Three: Student Policy Analysis and Evaluation

 

  Wed. April 18 Student Paper Presentations
      POLICY ANALYSIS PAPER DUE IN CLASS
       
Wk 16  Mon. April 23 Student Paper Presentations
       
  Fri. April 27, 3PM FINAL EXAM

 

INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT SERVICES

 

Dacus Library

Everything cannot be found on the Internet.  Dacus Library is the primary provider on campus of scholarly information in all forms from print to electronic.  To fulfill its mission, the library provides information quickly, efficiently, and in sufficient depth to promote the excellence of all academic programs offered by the university.  Additionally, the library maintains depository status for federal and state publications.  For information on library hours call (803) 323-2362.

 

The Writing Center

Students who wish to improve their writing skills should seek assistance from the Writing Center, located at 242 Bancroft.  Tutors works with students on an individual basis in all phases of the writing process and on academic and writing projects in any discipline.  Call (803) 323-2138 for information regarding hours of operation and services.

 

Services for Students with Disabilities

Winthrop University is dedicated to providing access to education.  If you have a disability and need classroom accommodations, please contact Gena Smith, Coordinator, Services for Students with Disabilities, at (803) 323-3290, as soon as possible.  Once you have your professor notification, please tell me so that I am aware of your accommodations well before the first assignment or exam.

 

 

ACADEMIC HONESTY AND INTEGRITY

 

The Student Conduct Code appropriately notes, “A fundamental tenet of all institutions of higher learning is academic honesty.  Academic work must depend upon respect for an acknowledgement of the research and ideas of others.  Misrepresentation of someone else’s work as one’s own is a most serious offense in any academic setting.”  Winthrop University is no exception.  In short, academic integrity is very important and misconduct, in any form, will not be condoned.  If you have any questions regarding academic honesty and student conduct, please review Section V of the Student Conduct Code.